Python Modules - Day 14(day later)

we can import modules using the module name and import keyword we can import the full module or specific functions in that module if there is any reference warning right click on the function and choose ignore unresolved references

  
# import turtle
#
#
# turtle.forward(400)
# turtle.circle(250)
# turtle.right(300)
#
# #the done function is used to hold the screen to see the result
# #or else we can use the time module and sleep function
#
#
# for i in range(0,100,10):
#     turtle.forward(i)
#     turtle.circle(i)
#     turtle.right(i)
#
#
# turtle.done()


#if we need only the particular functions we can code like below
# from turtle import circle,done
#
# circle(70)
# done()

#or else we can do use *
# from turtle import *
#
# circle(70)
# done()

#we will get the error if we run the below piece of code
#since the done is common here,we declared as string,but the turtle method
#also has the "done" as function
done = "done with the drawing"

import turtle

turtle.forward(400)
turtle.circle(250)
turtle.right(300)

done()
print(done)

#here we can check the list of objects inside the
#inbuilt modules of the python
#we can also ctrl + click the module name to find the list of objects

print(dir())
#the above line will print

#['__annotations__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__',
## '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__']
print("="*40)
for i in dir():
    print(i)
print(dir('__builtins__'))
#the above line will print

#['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__',
# '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getnewargs__', '__gt__',
# '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__',
# '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__',
# '__rmod__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__',
# 'capitalize', 'casefold', 'center', 'count', 'encode', 'endswith', 'expandtabs', 'find',
# 'format', 'format_map', 'index', 'isalnum', 'isalpha', 'isdecimal', 'isdigit', 'isidentifier',
#  'islower', 'isnumeric', 'isprintable', 'isspace', 'istitle', 'isupper', 'join', 'ljust',
# 'lower',
#  'lstrip', 'maketrans', 'partition', 'replace', 'rfind', 'rindex', 'rjust', 'rpartition',
#  'rsplit', 'rstrip', 'split', 'splitlines', 'startswith', 'strip', 'swapcase', 'title',
# 'translate', 'upper', 'zfill']

print("="*40)
for i in dir('__builtins__'):
    print(i)

#lets check for the shelve now

import shelve

print(dir())
# ['__annotations__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', 
#'__name__',
#  '__package__', '__spec__', 'i', 'shelve']

print(dir(shelve))
# ['BsdDbShelf', 'BytesIO', 'DbfilenameShelf', 'Pickler',
# 'Shelf', 'Unpickler', '_ClosedDict', '__all__', '__builtins__',
# '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__',
# 'collections', 'open']
print(dir(shelve.Shelf))
print('=='*20)
for i in dir(shelve.Shelf):
    print(i)



#we can use the help function to know the functionality



help(shelve)
print("*"*20)
help(shelve.Shelf)

import  random
help(random)
print("*"*20)
help(random.randint)